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References

• Duncan b.c. and Olusanya A., “Review of Rheological Measurement Methods for Visco-Elastic Adhesives,” NPL Report CMMT(B)129, Jan 1999.
• Duncan, B., Abbott, S., Court, R., Roberts, R. and Leatherdale, D., “A Review of Adhesive Bonding Assembly Processes and Measurement Methods,” NPL Report MATC(A)135, 2003.
• ASTM D 1200–94 (1999), “Standard Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup,” ASTM Standards Volume 6.01.
• BS 2782–7: Method 732B: 1991, ISO 1628–2:1988, “Methods of testing plastics. Rheological properties. Determination of Viscosity Number of Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Resins.”
• BS EN ISO 1628–3: 2000, “Plastics. Determination of the Viscosity of Polymers in Dilute Solution using Capillary Viscometers. Polyethylenes and Polypropylenes.”
• BS 2782–7:Method 732D: 1999, ISO 1628–4: 1999, “Methods of Testing Plastics. Rheological Properties. Determination of the Viscosity of Polycarbonate (PC) Moulding and Extrusion Materials in Dilute Solution Using Capillary Viscometers.”
• ISO 11443: 1995, “Determination of the Fluidity of Plastics Using Capillary and Slit-Die Rheometers, that Defines the Procedure for Capillary Extrusion Rheometry of Plastics.” This standard is identical to the British standard BS2782: Part7: Method 722B: 1996.
• BS ISO/DIS 12058, “Plastics—Determination of Viscosity Using a Falling-Ball Viscometer.”
• BS ISO 12058–1: 1997, “Plastics—Determination of Viscosity using a Falling-Ball Viscometer. Inclined-Tube Method.”
• ASTM D 2556–93a (1997), “Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Adhesives Having Shear-Rate-Dependent Flow Properties,” ASTM Standards Volume 15.06.
• BS 2782 Part 7 Method 730B: 1993—ISO 3219, “Polymers/Resins in the Liquid State or as Emulsions or Dispersions. Determination of Viscosity Using a Rotational Viscometer with Defined Shear Rate.”
• ISO 2555: 1989, “Plastics—Resins in the Liquid State or as Emulsions or Dispersions—Determination of Apparent Viscosity by the Brookfield Test Method.”
• ISO 6721–10: 1997, “Plastics, Determination of Dynamic Mechanical Properties, Part 10: Complex Shear Viscosity Using a Parallel Plate Oscillatory Rheometer.”
• Dean G.D. and Duncan b.c., “Correlation on Modulus Measurements on Adhesives Using Dynamic Mechanical and Constant Strain Rate Tests,” NPL Report CMMT(B)34, 1996.
• Duncan b.c. and Maxwell A.S., “Measurement Methods for Time-Dependent Properties of Flexible Adhesives,” NPL Report CMMT(A)178, 1999.
• ASTM D 1084–97, “Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives,” ASTM Standards Volume 15.06.
• ASTM D 562–01, “Standard Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscometer,” ASTM Standards Volume 6.01.
• Walters, K., “Rheometry,” Chapman and Hall, 1975.
• “Rheological Measurement,” Edited by Collyer, A. and Clegg, D.W., Elsevier Applied Science, 1988.
• Whorlow, R.W., “Rheological Techniques,” Horwood, 1992.
• Rides M., “Review of Melt Mass Flow Rate and Melt Volume Flow Rate Measurements for Polymer Melts,” NPL Report CMMT(A)231, 1999.
• Rides M. and Allen C.R.G., “Capillary Extrusion Rheometry Intercomparison Using Polyethylene and Glass Fibre Filled Polypropylene Melts: Measurement of Shear Viscosity and Entrance Pressure Drop,” NPL Report CMMT(A)25, 1996.
• Rides M., “Extensional Flow Properties of Polymer Melts Using Stretching Flow Methods, NPL Measurement Good Practice Guide No. 18, NPL, 1999.
• Rides M., “Measurement of the Extensional Flow Properties of Polymer Melts Using Converging Flow Methods,” NPL Measurement Good Practice Guide No. 16, NPL, 1999.
• Rides M. and Allen C.R.G., “Round Robin for Parallel Plate Oscillatory Rheometry Using Polyethylene and Polypropylene Melts,” NPL Report CMMT(A)11, 1996.
• ISO 6721–1: 2001, “Plastics—Determination of Dynamic Mechanical Properties—Part 1: General Principles.”
• ASTM D 6005–03, “Standard Test Method for Determining Slump Resistance of Carpet Adhesives,” ASTM Standards Volume 15.06.
• Duncan B., Abbott S. and Roberts R., Adhesive tack, NPL Measurement Good Practice Guide No 26, 1999.
• BS EN 1719, “Adhesives—Tack Measurement for Pressure Sensitive Adhesives–Determination of Loop Tack.”
• FINAT Test Method No. 9 (FTM9), “Quick Stick Tack Measurement (Loop Tack),” FINAT Technical Handbook, 4^th Edition, 1995, FINAT, Den Haag, Netherlands.
• BS 7116: 1990, “Double Sided Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Tapes, Method G.”
• Hammond, F.H. Jr., “Polyken Probe Tack Tester,” ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 360, pp 123–134.
• ASTM D 2979–01, “Pressure Sensitive Tack of Adhesives Using An Inverted Probe Machine,” ASTM Standards Volume 15.06.
• PSTC-6, “Tack Rolling Ball, Method, Test Methods for Pressure Sensitive Tapes,” Pressure Sensitive Tapes Council, 1996.
• ASTM D 3121–94 (1999), “Standard Test Method for Tack of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives by Rolling Ball,” ASTM Standards Volume 15.06.
• BS EN 1721 1999, “Adhesives for Paper and Board, Packaging and Disposable Sanitary Products. Tack Measurement for Pressure Sensitive Adhesives. Determination of Rolling Ball Tack.”
• BS EN 1945: 1996, “Self Adhesive Tapes—Measurement of Quick Stick.”
• PSTC 5, “Quick Stick of Pressure Sensitive Tapes, Test Methods for Pressure Sensitive Tapes,” Pressure Sensitive Tapes Council, Chicago, USA.
• Schmidt M.C., “The Fipago Adhesion Tester: Tack Testing of Gummed Tape,” TAPPI, Volume 61, Number 3, pp53–56, 1978.
• Kinloch, A.J., “Adhesion and Adhesives—Science and Technology,” Chapman and Hall, 1987.
• Broughton W. R. and Lodeiro M. J., “Review of Surface Characterisation Techniques for Adhesive Bonding,” NPL Report MATC(A)66, 2002.
• Comyn, J., “Contact Angles and Adhesive Bonding,” International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 12, Number 3, 1992, pp 45–49.
• ASTM F 22–02, “Standard Test Method for Hydrophobic Surface Films by the WATER-Break Test.”
• ASTM D 724–99 (2003), “Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle-of-Contact Method),” ASTM Standards Volume 15.09.
• ASTM D 2578–04a, “Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films.”
• ASTM D 5725–99 (2003), “Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester,” ASTM Standards Volume 15.09.
• ASTM D 5946–04, “Standard Test Method for Corona-Treated Polymer Films Using Water Contact Angle Measurements, ASTM Standards Volume 8.03.”
• BS EN 828:1998, “Adhesives. Wettability. Determination by Measurement of Contact Angle and Critical Surface Tension of Solid Surface.”
• BS EN ISO 9455–16: 2001, “Soft Soldering Fluxes. Test Methods. Flux Efficacy Tests, Wetting Balance Method.”
• ISO/DIS 15989, Plastics—Film and Sheeting. Measurement of Water-Contact Angle of Corona-Treated Films.
• Tappi T458cm-94, “Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle of Contact Method).”
• Tappi T565pm-96, “Contact Angle of Water Droplets on Corona-Treated Polymer Film Surfaces.”
• ISO 8296:1987, “ Plastics—Film and Sheeting—Determination of Wetting Tension.”
• “Recent Studies in Polymer Adhesion Mechanisms in Adhesive Bonding” Edited by Lee, L.H., Chapter 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1991.

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